An unplanned pregnancy can be very overwhelming, especially if you have no intention of keeping the pregnancy full-term. If you are afraid that you may be sitting with an unwanted pregnancy and in need of an abortion… Do not worry, you have come to the right place. This can be a scary time, you may feel alone, you may feel like you do not know where to turn or who you can trust.

All these feelings are valid, remember to take a breath and to think strategically as to how you are going to do this, because after all, abortion is legal in South Africa, and you will get the assistance you need.

Abortion in South Africa has been legal since 1997. This means that all pregnant people have the right to a free abortion at a public health facility until 20 weeks of pregnancy.

If you or a friend need an abortion and want more information, these are some steps you can follow:
– Firstly, wait at least 10 days after the unprotected sex took place to take a pregnancy test to confirm that you indeed are pregnant. You can do this at home or go to your nearest clinic to be examined.
* If you are pregnant, contact your closest public health facility to find out whether they have medical practitioners who offer this service.
* If they offer the service (which they should), make an appointment for the abortion to be performed.
* If they do not offer the service, ask them to give you a referral letter that will refer your case to another facility close by.
* Remember that abortions at public facilities are free of charge.
* If you want to have an abortion at a private clinic, there are many different places you can go to, especially for those located close to cities:
Marie Stopes is a great option, contact them on their TOLL-FREE number here for more information: 0800 11 77 85
* Abortions at private or semi-private facilities are not free of charge.

Timeline for abortions:
– Within the first 12 weeks (3 months) of pregnancy there are no conditions to accessing an abortion.
*The abortion needs to be performed by a doctor, a nurse or a registered midwife.
* Abortions are usually done by providing the pregnant person with abortion pills / up until 10 weeks, although some clinics may administer pills up until 13 weeks.
* This type of abortion is called a medical abortion.

Abortions after 13 weeks
This abortion is called a surgical abortion and they use a small suction tool to clean out the contents of the uterus. A surgical abortion can only be performed under the following circumstances:
* Rape or incest
* Danger to your mental and/or physical health
* The foetus is not viable
* If the pregnancy will significantly affect the pregnant person’s economic and /or social circumstances.
* If the pregnancy is a danger to your life or the health of the foetus
* Performed by a doctor

After your abortion:
* You may experience light bleeding for a few days or weeks
* Drink lots of warm fluids
* Rest up and if you are experiencing any cramps use a hot water bottle
* Take a pregnancy test 3 weeks after to make sure the abortion was successful
* Do not put anything into your vagina 5 days after the abortion, this includes no penetrative sex and no tampons, menstrual cups
* Use protection when you have penile penetrative sex again.

There is no shame in taking care of your reproductive health. In South Africa you can obtain an abortion without the consent of your parents, but if you have a trusted friend or guardian, tell them about your decision and ask them to support you on your journey.

Information supplied by Sexual & Reproductive Justice Coalition, Legal Resource Centre, Women’s Legal Centre, Women Help Women, FemmeProjects.

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